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Thoreau, Henry David

Henry Thoreau was born in Concord, Mass, in 1817. He was educated at Harvard, graduating in 1837. His Concord neighbor and mentor, Ralph Waldo Emerson, gave the commencement address for that occasion. For several years he taught school, kept a journal, attempted to sell essays he had written, with little success, and gave occasional lectures. Under the tutelage of Emerson, he started writing nature essays. On July 4, 1845 he moved to a small cabin he had built on the shores of Walden Pond. When he left the cabin in 1847 he had finished the manuscript for A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers and had written a considerable portion of his masterpiece, Walden. Both books were published during his lifetime, but sold few copies. Henry died of tuberculosis in 1862. Collections of essays and articles were published posthumously in two separate books: The Maine Woods (1864) and Cape Cod (1865).

It is not that we love to be alone, but that we love to soar,
and when we do soar, the company grows thinner & thinner
till there is none at all. It is either the Tribune on the plain,
a sermon on the mount, or a very private
extacy still
higher up. We are not the less to aim at the summits,
though the multitude does not ascend them.

- Letter to H. G. O. Blake, May 21, 1956.


I do not propose to write an ode to dejection, but to brag as lustily as a chanticleer in the morning, standing on his roost, if only to wake my neighbors up. Walden, 1854.


We go on dating from Cold Fridays and Great Snows; but a little colder Friday, or greater snow, would put a period to man's existence on the globe. Ibid.


As if you could kill time without injuring eternity. Ibid.


Perhaps no one dreamed of Snipe an hour ago, the air seemed empty of such as they; but as soon as the dusk begins, so that a bird's flight is concealed, you hear this peculiar spirit-suggesting sound, now heard through and above the evening din of the village. Ibid.


Why should we be in such desperate haste to succeed, and in such desperate enterprises? If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer. Let him step to the music which he hears, however measured or far away. Ibid..


For many years I was self-appointed inspector of snow-storms and rain-storms, and did my duty faithfully. Ibid.


The swiftest traveler is he that goes afoot. Ibid.


There are a thousand hacking at the branches of evil to one who is striking at the root. Ibid.


To be awake is to be alive. Ibid.


I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. Ibid.


Time is but the stream I go a-fishing in. Ibid.


I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude. Ibid.


I had three chairs in my house: one for solitude, two for friendship, three for society. Ibid.


Every man is the builder of a temple, called his body. Ibid.


If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours. Ibid.


In warm evenings, I frequently sat in the boat playing the flute, and saw the perch, which I seemed to have charmed, hovering around me, and the moon travelling over the ribbed bottom, which was strewed with the wrecks of the forest. Ibid.


Nothing so fair, so pure, and at the same time so large, as a lake, perchance, lies on the surface of the earth. Sky water. It needs no fence . . . It is a mirror which no stone can crack, whose quicksilver will never wear off, whole gilding Nature continually repairs . . . Ibid.


No humane being, past the thoughtless age of boyhood, will wantonly murder any creature which holds its life by the same tenure that he does. The hare in its extremity cried like a child. Ibid.


The true harvest of my daily life is somewhat as intangible and indescribable as the tints of morning or evening. It is a little star-dust caught, a segment of the rainbow which I have clutched. Ibid.


The surface of the earth is soft and impressible by the feet of men; and so with the paths which the mind travels. How worn and dusty, then, must be the highways of the world - how deep the ruts of tradition and conformity! Ibid.


Only that day dawns to which we are awake. There is more day to dawn. The sun is but a morning star. Ibid.


The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the almshouse as brightly as from the rich man's abode. Ibid.


The earth is not a mere fragment of dead history, stratum upon stratum like the leaves of a book, to be studied by geologists and antiquaries chiefly, but living poetry like the leaves of a tree, which precede flowers and fruit&endash;not a fossil earth, but a living earth; compared with whose great central life all animal and vegetable life is merely parasitic. Its throes will heave our exuviae from their graves. Ibid.


A lake is the landscape's most beautiful and expressive feature. It is earth's eye; looking into which the beholder measures the depth of his own nature. Ibid.


I have no doubt that it is a part of the destiny of the human race, in its gradual improvement, to leave off eating animals, as surely as the savage tribes have left off eating each other when they came in contact with the more civilized. Ibid.


We can never have enough of nature. We must be refreshed by the sight of inexhaustible vigor, vast and titanic features, the sea-coast with its wrecks, the wilderness with its living and its decaying trees, the thunder-cloud, and the rain which lasts three weeks and produces freshets. We need to witness our own limits transgressed, and some life pasturing freely where we never wander. Ibid.


. . . a man is rich in proportion to the number of things which he can afford to leave alone. Ibid.


I learned this, at least, by my experiment; that if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours. Ibid.


If you have built castles in the air, your work need not be lost; that is where they should be. Now put the foundations under them. Ibid.


The universe is wider than our views of it. Ibid.


It is never to late to give up our prejudices. Ibid.


I am no more lonely than the loon in the pond that laughs so loud, or than Walden Pond itself. I am no more lonely than a single mullein or dandelion in a pasture, or a bean leaf, or sorrel, or a horsefly, or a bumblebee. I am no more lonely than the Mill Brook, or a weathercock, or the north star, or the south wind, or an April shower, or a January thaw, or the first spider in a new house. Ibid.


Thank God, they cannot cut down the clouds. - In a conversation.


In wilderness is the preservation of the world. 1862, "Walking."